Psychrophilic and Psychrotolerant Microbial Extremophiles in Polar Environments

5. ANAEROBIC EXTREMOPHILES FROM POLAR EXPEDITIONS 5.1 Novel Psychrotolerant Extremophiles from Expeditions to Alaska 5.1.1 Pleistocene Bacterium from Fox Permafrost Tunnel 5.1.2 Novel Acidophile from Chena Hot Springs 5.2 Novel Extremophiles from Antarctica 2000 Expedition 5.2.1 Psychrotolerant Anaerobes from Magellanic Penguin Colony in Southern Patagonia, Chile 5.2.2 Novel Psychrophilic and Psychrotolerant Anaerobes from Patriot Hills, Antarctica 5.3 2008 Tawani International Antarctica Expeditions 5.3.1 Psychrotolerant Anaerobes from the African Penguin guano 5.3.2 Microbial Extremophiles from the Schirmacher Oasis, Antarctica 5.3.2.1 Bacteria from Lake Zub (Lake Priyadarshini) 5.3.2.2 Bacteria from Ice Sculptures near Lake Podprudnoye 5.4 Microbial Extremophiles from Lake Untersee 5.4.1 Psychrophilic and Psychrotolerant Anaerobes from Lake Untersee 5.5 Microorganisms in-situ in Ice-Bubbles